Arduino 32x8 LED Matrix Info Display

1/*
2***************************************************************************
3*   32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
4* 
5*   enhanced version with the AM2320 powered by a delayed output pin D8 and
6* reset   function when there is an error
7* 
8* components: 
9* - DS1302 real time   clock
10* - AM2320 temperature and humidity sensor
11* - PIR Motion Sensor 
12*   - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
13* - Arduino Nano
14*
15***************************************************************************
16*   last updated 20171103 by ericBcreator
17*
18* This code is free for personal use,   not for commercial purposes.
19* Please leave this header intact.
20*
21* contact:   ericBcreator@gmail.com
22***************************************************************************
23*/
24
25//
26//   Include libraries
27//
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <DS1302.h>                         //   library for DS1302 RealTimeClock 
31#include <LedControlMS.h>                   //   library for 8x8 LED matrix
32
33#include <LowPower.h>                       //   library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode when no motion is detected
34
35#include   <Wire.h>         
36#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for   AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
37AM2320 th;                                  //   pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4, 3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5
38
39//
40//   Define pins
41//
42
43#define TEMPPIN A6                          // temperature   sensor pin
44#define AM2320POWERPIN 8                    // output pin to power   the AM2320 with a delay
45
46#define PIRPIN 2                            // PIR   sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)
47
48#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //   DS1302 Chip Enable pin
49#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302   Input/Output pin
50#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial   Clock pin
51
52#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
53#define   LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
54#define LCDINPIN 12                         //   LC DataIn pin
55
56//
57// Setup objects
58//
59
60// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices   (fixed at 4)
61LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);
62
63//   Create a DS1302 clock object
64DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);
65
66//
67//   Initialize variables
68//
69
70int ledBrightness = 0;                      //   0 -15
71int timeBlinkDelay = 500;                   // blink speed of the colon
72int   numOfTimeLoops = 10;                    // num of 2 second loops the time will display
73int   delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time for the static texts
74int   animDelay = 55;                         // delay time during animations
75int clearLedDisplay   = false;                // not used
76int ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    //   delay time between drawing LED columns
77int nextLineDelay = 1500;                   //   delay time between multiple line displays
78int numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               //   number of times the main loop will run before going into sleep mode
79int AM2320powerDelay   = 2000;                // delay time before powering the AM2320 sensor
80
81int   destMatrix, destCol;
82int animType = 0;
83int sleeping = true;
84int firstLoop   = true;
85
86volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;
87
88const char * DS1302ErrorMessage   = "*RTC ERROR";
89const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";
90
91//
92//   Setup
93//
94
95void setup() {
96  //Serial.begin(9600);                     //   for debugging
97
98  //setTime();                              // run once to   initialize the date and time of the rtc
99  
100  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
101   for(int address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
102    lc.shutdown(address,   false);
103    // Set the brightness
104    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
105     lc.clearDisplay(address);
106  }
107
108  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
109  digitalWrite   (PIRPIN, LOW);
110  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN), PIRmotionDetected,   RISING); 
111
112  pinMode (AM2320POWERPIN, OUTPUT);
113  resetAM2320();
114
115   powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
116}
117
118//
119//   Main loop
120//
121
122void loop() {
123  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping   == true) {
124    displayAnim();
125    if (firstLoop != true) {                //   when waking up, first display the time, then do the regular loop
126      displayTime();
127       displayAnim();
128    }
129
130    sleeping = false;
131    firstLoop = false;
132   }
133
134  if (sleepLoopCounter < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
135    sleepLoopCounter++;
136     displayDate();
137    displayTime();
138    displayTemp();
139    displayAnim();
140   }
141  else if (sleepLoopCounter == numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
142    displayAnimClear();
143     sleeping = true;
144    sleepLoopCounter++;
145    
146    // Enter power down   state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
147    // When the PIR detects motion,   an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function and the script continue
148     LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
149  }
150}
151
152//
153//   Functions
154//
155
156void setTime() {
157  // Initialize a new chip by turning   off write protection and clearing the
158  // clock halt flag. These methods needn't   always be called. See the DS1302
159  // datasheet for details.
160  rtc.writeProtect(false);
161   rtc.halt(false);
162
163  // Make a new time object to set the date and time.
164   // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
165  Time t(2017, 10, 29, 6, 45, 0, Time::kSunday);
166
167   // Set the time and date on the chip.
168  rtc.time(t);
169}
170
171void powerOnTest()   {
172  displayStringCondensed(2, "INIT...");
173  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
174   
175  Time t = rtc.time();
176  int readTH;
177
178  for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)   {
179    readTH = th.Read();
180    if (readTH == 1 or readTH == 2) {
181      //if   (i == 1) displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
182      resetAM2320();
183     }
184  }
185
186  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
187      displayStringCondensed(0,   DS1302ErrorMessage);  
188  }
189}
190
191void PIRmotionDetected() {
192  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN)   == HIGH) {
193    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
194  
195    sleepLoopCounter   = 0;
196  
197    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
198    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
199  }
200}
201
202void   displayDate() {
203  Time t = rtc.time();
204
205  String day = dayAsString(t.day);
206   char dayString[20];
207  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString), "%s ", day.c_str());
208   displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
209  delayAndClearLed();
210
211  String   month = monthAsString(t.mon);
212  char dateString[8];
213  snprintf(dateString,   sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
214  displayStringCondensed(1,   dateString);  
215  delayAndClearLed();
216
217  char yearString[5];
218  snprintf(yearString,   sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
219  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);   
220  delayAndClearLed();
221}
222
223void displayTime() {
224  for (int i = 0;   i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
225    Time t = rtc.time();
226    char timeString[9];
227     snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
228     displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  
229
230    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
231     lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
232    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
233    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
234     lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
235    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
236  }  
237
238  if (clearLedDisplay)   
239    lc.clearAll();
240}
241
242void displayTemp () {
243  int intValue, fracValue;
244   
245  if(th.Read() == 0) {
246    char tempString[10];
247    intValue = th.t;
248     fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
249    
250    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),   "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
251    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
252     delayAndClearLed();
253  }
254  else {
255    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
256     resetAM2320();
257  }
258
259  if(th.Read() == 0) {
260    char humString[10];     
261    intValue = th.h;
262
263    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/   ", intValue);
264    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
265    delayAndClearLed();
266   }
267  else {
268    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
269    resetAM2320();
270   }
271}
272
273void displayAnim() {
274  switch (animType) {
275    case 0: 
276       for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
277        for (int matrix = 0; matrix   <= 3; matrix++) {
278          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
279        }
280         delay(animDelay);
281      }
282      break;
283      
284    case 1:
285       for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
286        for (int matrix = 0; matrix   <= 3; matrix++) {
287          lc.setRow(matrix, row, B11111111);
288        }
289         delay(animDelay);
290      }
291      break;
292  }
293
294  animType++;
295   if (animType > 1)   
296    animType = 0;
297  
298  if (clearLedDisplay) 
299     lc.clearAll();
300}
301
302void displayAnimClear() {
303  for (int row = 0;   row <= 7; row++) {
304    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
305      lc.setRow(matrix,   7 - row, B00000000);
306    }
307    delay(animDelay);
308  }
309}
310
311void displayStringCondensed   (int startCol, char * displayString) {
312  int i;
313  char c;
314  destMatrix   = 0;
315  destCol = 7 - startCol;
316
317  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                       // clear first columns if the startCol > 0
318    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   i, B00000000);
319
320  while (displayString[0] != 0) {
321    c = displayString[0];
322
323     if (destMatrix == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're   out of matrices or a newline character is sent: ~
324      clearLastColumns();
325       destMatrix = 0;
326      destCol = 7 - startCol;
327
328      if (displayString[0]   == '~') {
329        displayString++;
330        c = displayString[0];
331      }
332       delay(nextLineDelay);
333    }
334
335    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          //   display one blank column
336      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
337       increaseColCounter();
338    }
339    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                      // display a point in a single column
340      lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   destCol, B10000000);
341      increaseColCounter();
342    }
343    else if (displayString[0]   == '!') {                     // display a !
344      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,   B10111111);
345      increaseColCounter();
346    }
347    else if (displayString[0]   == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of   the snprintf function
348      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
349       increaseColCounter();
350      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
351       increaseColCounter();
352      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
353       increaseColCounter();
354      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
355       increaseColCounter();
356    }
357    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                      // display a *
358      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
359       increaseColCounter();
360      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
361       increaseColCounter();
362      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
363       increaseColCounter();
364      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
365       increaseColCounter();
366      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
367       increaseColCounter();
368      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
369       increaseColCounter();
370    }
371    else {
372      if (destMatrix == 3   && destCol < 4) {                 // the character does not fit so enforce a new   line
373        clearLastColumns();
374        destMatrix = 0;
375        destCol   = 7 - startCol;
376        displayString--;
377        delay(nextLineDelay);
378       }
379      else {
380        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
381    
382         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
383          lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,   alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
384          increaseColCounter();
385        }
386       }
387    }
388    
389    displayString++;
390  } 
391
392  clearLastColumns();
393}
394
395void   increaseColCounter() {
396  destCol--;
397  
398  if (destCol < 0) {
399    destMatrix++;
400     destCol = 7;
401  }
402  
403  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
404}
405
406void clearLastColumns()   {
407  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
408    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   destCol, B00000000);
409    increaseColCounter();
410  }
411}
412
413void delayAndClearLed()   {
414  delay(delayTimeStatic);
415
416  if (clearLedDisplay) 
417    lc.clearAll();
418}
419
420String   dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
421  switch (day) { 
422    case Time::kSunday:     return "|||Sun- day";
423    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
424     case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
425    case Time::kWednesday: return   "|||Wed-ness- day";
426    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
427     case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
428    case Time::kSaturday:   return "Satur|||-day";
429  }
430  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
431}
432
433String   monthAsString(int month) {
434  switch (month) {
435    case 1:  return "Jan";
436     case 2:  return "Feb";
437    case 3:  return "Mar";
438    case 4:  return   "Apr";
439    case 5:  return "May";
440    case 6:  return "Jun";
441    case   7:  return "Jul";
442    case 8:  return "Aug";
443    case 9:  return "Sep";
444     case 10: return "Oct";
445    case 11: return "Nov";
446    case 12: return   "Dec";
447  }
448  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
449}
450
451void resetAM2320()   {
452  digitalWrite (AM2320POWERPIN, LOW);
453  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
454  digitalWrite   (AM2320POWERPIN, HIGH);
455}
456
457

/*
***************************************************************************
*   32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
* 
*   enhanced version with the AM2320 powered by a delayed output pin D8 and
* reset   function when there is an error
* 
* components: 
* - DS1302 real time   clock
* - AM2320 temperature and humidity sensor
* - PIR Motion Sensor 
*   - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
* - Arduino Nano
*
***************************************************************************
*   last updated 20171103 by ericBcreator
*
* This code is free for personal use,   not for commercial purposes.
* Please leave this header intact.
*
* contact:   ericBcreator@gmail.com
***************************************************************************
*/

//
//   Include libraries
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <DS1302.h>                         //   library for DS1302 RealTimeClock 
#include <LedControlMS.h>                   //   library for 8x8 LED matrix

#include <LowPower.h>                       //   library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode when no motion is detected

#include   <Wire.h>         
#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for   AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
AM2320 th;                                  //   pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4, 3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5

//
//   Define pins
//

#define TEMPPIN A6                          // temperature   sensor pin
#define AM2320POWERPIN 8                    // output pin to power   the AM2320 with a delay

#define PIRPIN 2                            // PIR   sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)

#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //   DS1302 Chip Enable pin
#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302   Input/Output pin
#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial   Clock pin

#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
#define   LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
#define LCDINPIN 12                         //   LC DataIn pin

//
// Setup objects
//

// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices   (fixed at 4)
LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);

//   Create a DS1302 clock object
DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);

//
//   Initialize variables
//

int ledBrightness = 0;                      //   0 -15
int timeBlinkDelay = 500;                   // blink speed of the colon
int   numOfTimeLoops = 10;                    // num of 2 second loops the time will display
int   delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time for the static texts
int   animDelay = 55;                         // delay time during animations
int clearLedDisplay   = false;                // not used
int ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    //   delay time between drawing LED columns
int nextLineDelay = 1500;                   //   delay time between multiple line displays
int numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               //   number of times the main loop will run before going into sleep mode
int AM2320powerDelay   = 2000;                // delay time before powering the AM2320 sensor

int   destMatrix, destCol;
int animType = 0;
int sleeping = true;
int firstLoop   = true;

volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;

const char * DS1302ErrorMessage   = "*RTC ERROR";
const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";

//
//   Setup
//

void setup() {
  //Serial.begin(9600);                     //   for debugging

  //setTime();                              // run once to   initialize the date and time of the rtc
  
  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
   for(int address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
    lc.shutdown(address,   false);
    // Set the brightness
    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
     lc.clearDisplay(address);
  }

  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
  digitalWrite   (PIRPIN, LOW);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN), PIRmotionDetected,   RISING); 

  pinMode (AM2320POWERPIN, OUTPUT);
  resetAM2320();

   powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
}

//
//   Main loop
//

void loop() {
  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping   == true) {
    displayAnim();
    if (firstLoop != true) {                //   when waking up, first display the time, then do the regular loop
      displayTime();
       displayAnim();
    }

    sleeping = false;
    firstLoop = false;
   }

  if (sleepLoopCounter < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    sleepLoopCounter++;
     displayDate();
    displayTime();
    displayTemp();
    displayAnim();
   }
  else if (sleepLoopCounter == numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    displayAnimClear();
     sleeping = true;
    sleepLoopCounter++;
    
    // Enter power down   state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
    // When the PIR detects motion,   an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function and the script continue
     LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
  }
}

//
//   Functions
//

void setTime() {
  // Initialize a new chip by turning   off write protection and clearing the
  // clock halt flag. These methods needn't   always be called. See the DS1302
  // datasheet for details.
  rtc.writeProtect(false);
   rtc.halt(false);

  // Make a new time object to set the date and time.
   // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
  Time t(2017, 10, 29, 6, 45, 0, Time::kSunday);

   // Set the time and date on the chip.
  rtc.time(t);
}

void powerOnTest()   {
  displayStringCondensed(2, "INIT...");
  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
   
  Time t = rtc.time();
  int readTH;

  for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)   {
    readTH = th.Read();
    if (readTH == 1 or readTH == 2) {
      //if   (i == 1) displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
      resetAM2320();
     }
  }

  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
      displayStringCondensed(0,   DS1302ErrorMessage);  
  }
}

void PIRmotionDetected() {
  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN)   == HIGH) {
    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
  
    sleepLoopCounter   = 0;
  
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
  }
}

void   displayDate() {
  Time t = rtc.time();

  String day = dayAsString(t.day);
   char dayString[20];
  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString), "%s ", day.c_str());
   displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  String   month = monthAsString(t.mon);
  char dateString[8];
  snprintf(dateString,   sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
  displayStringCondensed(1,   dateString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  char yearString[5];
  snprintf(yearString,   sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);   
  delayAndClearLed();
}

void displayTime() {
  for (int i = 0;   i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
    Time t = rtc.time();
    char timeString[9];
     snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
     displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  

    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
     lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
     lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
  }  

  if (clearLedDisplay)   
    lc.clearAll();
}

void displayTemp () {
  int intValue, fracValue;
   
  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char tempString[10];
    intValue = th.t;
     fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
    
    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),   "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
     delayAndClearLed();
  }
  else {
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
     resetAM2320();
  }

  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char humString[10];     
    intValue = th.h;

    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/   ", intValue);
    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
    delayAndClearLed();
   }
  else {
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
    resetAM2320();
   }
}

void displayAnim() {
  switch (animType) {
    case 0: 
       for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix   <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
        }
         delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
      
    case 1:
       for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix   <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix, row, B11111111);
        }
         delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
  }

  animType++;
   if (animType > 1)   
    animType = 0;
  
  if (clearLedDisplay) 
     lc.clearAll();
}

void displayAnimClear() {
  for (int row = 0;   row <= 7; row++) {
    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
      lc.setRow(matrix,   7 - row, B00000000);
    }
    delay(animDelay);
  }
}

void displayStringCondensed   (int startCol, char * displayString) {
  int i;
  char c;
  destMatrix   = 0;
  destCol = 7 - startCol;

  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                       // clear first columns if the startCol > 0
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   i, B00000000);

  while (displayString[0] != 0) {
    c = displayString[0];

     if (destMatrix == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're   out of matrices or a newline character is sent: ~
      clearLastColumns();
       destMatrix = 0;
      destCol = 7 - startCol;

      if (displayString[0]   == '~') {
        displayString++;
        c = displayString[0];
      }
       delay(nextLineDelay);
    }

    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          //   display one blank column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
       increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                      // display a point in a single column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   destCol, B10000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0]   == '!') {                     // display a !
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,   B10111111);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0]   == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of   the snprintf function
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
       increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                      // display a *
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
       increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
       increaseColCounter();
    }
    else {
      if (destMatrix == 3   && destCol < 4) {                 // the character does not fit so enforce a new   line
        clearLastColumns();
        destMatrix = 0;
        destCol   = 7 - startCol;
        displayString--;
        delay(nextLineDelay);
       }
      else {
        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
    
         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
          lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,   alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
          increaseColCounter();
        }
       }
    }
    
    displayString++;
  } 

  clearLastColumns();
}

void   increaseColCounter() {
  destCol--;
  
  if (destCol < 0) {
    destMatrix++;
     destCol = 7;
  }
  
  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
}

void clearLastColumns()   {
  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,   destCol, B00000000);
    increaseColCounter();
  }
}

void delayAndClearLed()   {
  delay(delayTimeStatic);

  if (clearLedDisplay) 
    lc.clearAll();
}

String   dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
  switch (day) { 
    case Time::kSunday:     return "|||Sun- day";
    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
     case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
    case Time::kWednesday: return   "|||Wed-ness- day";
    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
     case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
    case Time::kSaturday:   return "Satur|||-day";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

String   monthAsString(int month) {
  switch (month) {
    case 1:  return "Jan";
     case 2:  return "Feb";
    case 3:  return "Mar";
    case 4:  return   "Apr";
    case 5:  return "May";
    case 6:  return "Jun";
    case   7:  return "Jul";
    case 8:  return "Aug";
    case 9:  return "Sep";
     case 10: return "Oct";
    case 11: return "Nov";
    case 12: return   "Dec";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

void resetAM2320()   {
  digitalWrite (AM2320POWERPIN, LOW);
  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
  digitalWrite   (AM2320POWERPIN, HIGH);
}

Link to library: Low-Power-master

rocketscream

Low-Power

1298

351

Low Power Library for Arduino/ Read More

Latest commit to the master branch on 09-10-2021

Download as a zip

Link to library: AM2320-master

Ten04031977

AM2320-master

Arduino AM2320 I2C/ Read More

Latest commit to the master branch on 10-03-2016

Download as a zip

Link to library: Low-Power-master

rocketscream

Low-Power

1298

351

Low Power Library for Arduino/ Read More

Latest commit to the master branch on 09-10-2021

Download as a zip

20171103 enhanced 32x8 LED matrix Sketch code with the 5V input of the AM2320 on pin D8

arduino

The code will check if the AM2320 gives an error and reset it.

1/*
2***************************************************************************
3*  32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
4* 
5*  enhanced version with the AM2320 powered by a delayed output pin D8 and
6* reset  function when there is an error
7* 
8* components: 
9* - DS1302 real time  clock
10* - AM2320 temperature and humidity sensor
11* - PIR Motion Sensor 
12*  - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
13* - Arduino Nano
14*
15***************************************************************************
16*  last updated 20171103 by ericBcreator
17*
18* This code is free for personal use,  not for commercial purposes.
19* Please leave this header intact.
20*
21* contact:  ericBcreator@gmail.com
22***************************************************************************
23*/
24
25//
26//  Include libraries
27//
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <DS1302.h>                         //  library for DS1302 RealTimeClock 
31#include <LedControlMS.h>                   //  library for 8x8 LED matrix
32
33#include <LowPower.h>                       //  library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode when no motion is detected
34
35#include  <Wire.h>         
36#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for  AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
37AM2320 th;                                  //  pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4, 3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5
38
39//
40//  Define pins
41//
42
43#define TEMPPIN A6                          // temperature  sensor pin
44#define AM2320POWERPIN 8                    // output pin to power  the AM2320 with a delay
45
46#define PIRPIN 2                            // PIR  sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)
47
48#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //  DS1302 Chip Enable pin
49#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302  Input/Output pin
50#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial  Clock pin
51
52#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
53#define  LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
54#define LCDINPIN 12                         //  LC DataIn pin
55
56//
57// Setup objects
58//
59
60// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices  (fixed at 4)
61LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);
62
63//  Create a DS1302 clock object
64DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);
65
66//
67//  Initialize variables
68//
69
70int ledBrightness = 0;                      //  0 -15
71int timeBlinkDelay = 500;                   // blink speed of the colon
72int  numOfTimeLoops = 10;                    // num of 2 second loops the time will display
73int  delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time for the static texts
74int  animDelay = 55;                         // delay time during animations
75int clearLedDisplay  = false;                // not used
76int ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    //  delay time between drawing LED columns
77int nextLineDelay = 1500;                   //  delay time between multiple line displays
78int numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               //  number of times the main loop will run before going into sleep mode
79int AM2320powerDelay  = 2000;                // delay time before powering the AM2320 sensor
80
81int  destMatrix, destCol;
82int animType = 0;
83int sleeping = true;
84int firstLoop  = true;
85
86volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;
87
88const char * DS1302ErrorMessage  = "*RTC ERROR";
89const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";
90
91//
92//  Setup
93//
94
95void setup() {
96  //Serial.begin(9600);                     //  for debugging
97
98  //setTime();                              // run once to  initialize the date and time of the rtc
99  
100  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
101  for(int address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
102    lc.shutdown(address,  false);
103    // Set the brightness
104    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
105    lc.clearDisplay(address);
106  }
107
108  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
109  digitalWrite  (PIRPIN, LOW);
110  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN), PIRmotionDetected,  RISING); 
111
112  pinMode (AM2320POWERPIN, OUTPUT);
113  resetAM2320();
114
115  powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
116}
117
118//
119//  Main loop
120//
121
122void loop() {
123  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping  == true) {
124    displayAnim();
125    if (firstLoop != true) {                //  when waking up, first display the time, then do the regular loop
126      displayTime();
127      displayAnim();
128    }
129
130    sleeping = false;
131    firstLoop = false;
132  }
133
134  if (sleepLoopCounter < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
135    sleepLoopCounter++;
136    displayDate();
137    displayTime();
138    displayTemp();
139    displayAnim();
140  }
141  else if (sleepLoopCounter == numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
142    displayAnimClear();
143    sleeping = true;
144    sleepLoopCounter++;
145    
146    // Enter power down  state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
147    // When the PIR detects motion,  an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function and the script continue
148    LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
149  }
150}
151
152//
153//  Functions
154//
155
156void setTime() {
157  // Initialize a new chip by turning  off write protection and clearing the
158  // clock halt flag. These methods needn't  always be called. See the DS1302
159  // datasheet for details.
160  rtc.writeProtect(false);
161  rtc.halt(false);
162
163  // Make a new time object to set the date and time.
164  // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
165  Time t(2017, 10, 29, 6, 45, 0, Time::kSunday);
166
167  // Set the time and date on the chip.
168  rtc.time(t);
169}
170
171void powerOnTest()  {
172  displayStringCondensed(2, "INIT...");
173  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
174  
175  Time t = rtc.time();
176  int readTH;
177
178  for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)  {
179    readTH = th.Read();
180    if (readTH == 1 or readTH == 2) {
181      //if  (i == 1) displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
182      resetAM2320();
183    }
184  }
185
186  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
187      displayStringCondensed(0,  DS1302ErrorMessage);  
188  }
189}
190
191void PIRmotionDetected() {
192  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN)  == HIGH) {
193    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
194  
195    sleepLoopCounter  = 0;
196  
197    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
198    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
199  }
200}
201
202void  displayDate() {
203  Time t = rtc.time();
204
205  String day = dayAsString(t.day);
206  char dayString[20];
207  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString), "%s ", day.c_str());
208  displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
209  delayAndClearLed();
210
211  String  month = monthAsString(t.mon);
212  char dateString[8];
213  snprintf(dateString,  sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
214  displayStringCondensed(1,  dateString);  
215  delayAndClearLed();
216
217  char yearString[5];
218  snprintf(yearString,  sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
219  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);  
220  delayAndClearLed();
221}
222
223void displayTime() {
224  for (int i = 0;  i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
225    Time t = rtc.time();
226    char timeString[9];
227    snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
228    displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  
229
230    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
231    lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
232    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
233    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
234    lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
235    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
236  }  
237
238  if (clearLedDisplay)  
239    lc.clearAll();
240}
241
242void displayTemp () {
243  int intValue, fracValue;
244  
245  if(th.Read() == 0) {
246    char tempString[10];
247    intValue = th.t;
248    fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
249    
250    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),  "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
251    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
252    delayAndClearLed();
253  }
254  else {
255    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
256    resetAM2320();
257  }
258
259  if(th.Read() == 0) {
260    char humString[10];    
261    intValue = th.h;
262
263    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/  ", intValue);
264    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
265    delayAndClearLed();
266  }
267  else {
268    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
269    resetAM2320();
270  }
271}
272
273void displayAnim() {
274  switch (animType) {
275    case 0: 
276      for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
277        for (int matrix = 0; matrix  <= 3; matrix++) {
278          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
279        }
280        delay(animDelay);
281      }
282      break;
283      
284    case 1:
285      for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
286        for (int matrix = 0; matrix  <= 3; matrix++) {
287          lc.setRow(matrix, row, B11111111);
288        }
289        delay(animDelay);
290      }
291      break;
292  }
293
294  animType++;
295  if (animType > 1)   
296    animType = 0;
297  
298  if (clearLedDisplay) 
299    lc.clearAll();
300}
301
302void displayAnimClear() {
303  for (int row = 0;  row <= 7; row++) {
304    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
305      lc.setRow(matrix,  7 - row, B00000000);
306    }
307    delay(animDelay);
308  }
309}
310
311void displayStringCondensed  (int startCol, char * displayString) {
312  int i;
313  char c;
314  destMatrix  = 0;
315  destCol = 7 - startCol;
316
317  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                      // clear first columns if the startCol > 0
318    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  i, B00000000);
319
320  while (displayString[0] != 0) {
321    c = displayString[0];
322
323    if (destMatrix == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're  out of matrices or a newline character is sent: ~
324      clearLastColumns();
325      destMatrix = 0;
326      destCol = 7 - startCol;
327
328      if (displayString[0]  == '~') {
329        displayString++;
330        c = displayString[0];
331      }
332      delay(nextLineDelay);
333    }
334
335    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          //  display one blank column
336      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
337      increaseColCounter();
338    }
339    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                     // display a point in a single column
340      lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B10000000);
341      increaseColCounter();
342    }
343    else if (displayString[0]  == '!') {                     // display a !
344      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,  B10111111);
345      increaseColCounter();
346    }
347    else if (displayString[0]  == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of  the snprintf function
348      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
349      increaseColCounter();
350      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
351      increaseColCounter();
352      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
353      increaseColCounter();
354      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
355      increaseColCounter();
356    }
357    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                     // display a *
358      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
359      increaseColCounter();
360      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
361      increaseColCounter();
362      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
363      increaseColCounter();
364      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
365      increaseColCounter();
366      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
367      increaseColCounter();
368      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
369      increaseColCounter();
370    }
371    else {
372      if (destMatrix == 3  && destCol < 4) {                 // the character does not fit so enforce a new  line
373        clearLastColumns();
374        destMatrix = 0;
375        destCol  = 7 - startCol;
376        displayString--;
377        delay(nextLineDelay);
378      }
379      else {
380        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
381    
382        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
383          lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,  alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
384          increaseColCounter();
385        }
386      }
387    }
388    
389    displayString++;
390  } 
391
392  clearLastColumns();
393}
394
395void  increaseColCounter() {
396  destCol--;
397  
398  if (destCol < 0) {
399    destMatrix++;
400    destCol = 7;
401  }
402  
403  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
404}
405
406void clearLastColumns()  {
407  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
408    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B00000000);
409    increaseColCounter();
410  }
411}
412
413void delayAndClearLed()  {
414  delay(delayTimeStatic);
415
416  if (clearLedDisplay) 
417    lc.clearAll();
418}
419
420String  dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
421  switch (day) { 
422    case Time::kSunday:    return "|||Sun- day";
423    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
424    case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
425    case Time::kWednesday: return  "|||Wed-ness- day";
426    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
427    case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
428    case Time::kSaturday:  return "Satur|||-day";
429  }
430  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
431}
432
433String  monthAsString(int month) {
434  switch (month) {
435    case 1:  return "Jan";
436    case 2:  return "Feb";
437    case 3:  return "Mar";
438    case 4:  return  "Apr";
439    case 5:  return "May";
440    case 6:  return "Jun";
441    case  7:  return "Jul";
442    case 8:  return "Aug";
443    case 9:  return "Sep";
444    case 10: return "Oct";
445    case 11: return "Nov";
446    case 12: return  "Dec";
447  }
448  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
449}
450
451void resetAM2320()  {
452  digitalWrite (AM2320POWERPIN, LOW);
453  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
454  digitalWrite  (AM2320POWERPIN, HIGH);
455}
456
457

/*
***************************************************************************
*  32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
* 
*  enhanced version with the AM2320 powered by a delayed output pin D8 and
* reset  function when there is an error
* 
* components: 
* - DS1302 real time  clock
* - AM2320 temperature and humidity sensor
* - PIR Motion Sensor 
*  - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
* - Arduino Nano
*
***************************************************************************
*  last updated 20171103 by ericBcreator
*
* This code is free for personal use,  not for commercial purposes.
* Please leave this header intact.
*
* contact:  ericBcreator@gmail.com
***************************************************************************
*/

//
//  Include libraries
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <DS1302.h>                         //  library for DS1302 RealTimeClock 
#include <LedControlMS.h>                   //  library for 8x8 LED matrix

#include <LowPower.h>                       //  library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode when no motion is detected

#include  <Wire.h>         
#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for  AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
AM2320 th;                                  //  pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4, 3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5

//
//  Define pins
//

#define TEMPPIN A6                          // temperature  sensor pin
#define AM2320POWERPIN 8                    // output pin to power  the AM2320 with a delay

#define PIRPIN 2                            // PIR  sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)

#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //  DS1302 Chip Enable pin
#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302  Input/Output pin
#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial  Clock pin

#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
#define  LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
#define LCDINPIN 12                         //  LC DataIn pin

//
// Setup objects
//

// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices  (fixed at 4)
LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);

//  Create a DS1302 clock object
DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);

//
//  Initialize variables
//

int ledBrightness = 0;                      //  0 -15
int timeBlinkDelay = 500;                   // blink speed of the colon
int  numOfTimeLoops = 10;                    // num of 2 second loops the time will display
int  delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time for the static texts
int  animDelay = 55;                         // delay time during animations
int clearLedDisplay  = false;                // not used
int ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    //  delay time between drawing LED columns
int nextLineDelay = 1500;                   //  delay time between multiple line displays
int numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               //  number of times the main loop will run before going into sleep mode
int AM2320powerDelay  = 2000;                // delay time before powering the AM2320 sensor

int  destMatrix, destCol;
int animType = 0;
int sleeping = true;
int firstLoop  = true;

volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;

const char * DS1302ErrorMessage  = "*RTC ERROR";
const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";

//
//  Setup
//

void setup() {
  //Serial.begin(9600);                     //  for debugging

  //setTime();                              // run once to  initialize the date and time of the rtc
  
  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
  for(int address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
    lc.shutdown(address,  false);
    // Set the brightness
    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
    lc.clearDisplay(address);
  }

  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
  digitalWrite  (PIRPIN, LOW);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN), PIRmotionDetected,  RISING); 

  pinMode (AM2320POWERPIN, OUTPUT);
  resetAM2320();

  powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
}

//
//  Main loop
//

void loop() {
  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping  == true) {
    displayAnim();
    if (firstLoop != true) {                //  when waking up, first display the time, then do the regular loop
      displayTime();
      displayAnim();
    }

    sleeping = false;
    firstLoop = false;
  }

  if (sleepLoopCounter < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    sleepLoopCounter++;
    displayDate();
    displayTime();
    displayTemp();
    displayAnim();
  }
  else if (sleepLoopCounter == numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    displayAnimClear();
    sleeping = true;
    sleepLoopCounter++;
    
    // Enter power down  state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
    // When the PIR detects motion,  an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function and the script continue
    LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
  }
}

//
//  Functions
//

void setTime() {
  // Initialize a new chip by turning  off write protection and clearing the
  // clock halt flag. These methods needn't  always be called. See the DS1302
  // datasheet for details.
  rtc.writeProtect(false);
  rtc.halt(false);

  // Make a new time object to set the date and time.
  // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
  Time t(2017, 10, 29, 6, 45, 0, Time::kSunday);

  // Set the time and date on the chip.
  rtc.time(t);
}

void powerOnTest()  {
  displayStringCondensed(2, "INIT...");
  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
  
  Time t = rtc.time();
  int readTH;

  for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)  {
    readTH = th.Read();
    if (readTH == 1 or readTH == 2) {
      //if  (i == 1) displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
      resetAM2320();
    }
  }

  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
      displayStringCondensed(0,  DS1302ErrorMessage);  
  }
}

void PIRmotionDetected() {
  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN)  == HIGH) {
    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
  
    sleepLoopCounter  = 0;
  
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
  }
}

void  displayDate() {
  Time t = rtc.time();

  String day = dayAsString(t.day);
  char dayString[20];
  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString), "%s ", day.c_str());
  displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  String  month = monthAsString(t.mon);
  char dateString[8];
  snprintf(dateString,  sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
  displayStringCondensed(1,  dateString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  char yearString[5];
  snprintf(yearString,  sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);  
  delayAndClearLed();
}

void displayTime() {
  for (int i = 0;  i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
    Time t = rtc.time();
    char timeString[9];
    snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
    displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  

    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
    lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
    lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
    delay(timeBlinkDelay);
  }  

  if (clearLedDisplay)  
    lc.clearAll();
}

void displayTemp () {
  int intValue, fracValue;
  
  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char tempString[10];
    intValue = th.t;
    fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
    
    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),  "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
    delayAndClearLed();
  }
  else {
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
    resetAM2320();
  }

  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char humString[10];    
    intValue = th.h;

    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/  ", intValue);
    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
    delayAndClearLed();
  }
  else {
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);
    resetAM2320();
  }
}

void displayAnim() {
  switch (animType) {
    case 0: 
      for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix  <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
        }
        delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
      
    case 1:
      for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix  <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix, row, B11111111);
        }
        delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
  }

  animType++;
  if (animType > 1)   
    animType = 0;
  
  if (clearLedDisplay) 
    lc.clearAll();
}

void displayAnimClear() {
  for (int row = 0;  row <= 7; row++) {
    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
      lc.setRow(matrix,  7 - row, B00000000);
    }
    delay(animDelay);
  }
}

void displayStringCondensed  (int startCol, char * displayString) {
  int i;
  char c;
  destMatrix  = 0;
  destCol = 7 - startCol;

  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                      // clear first columns if the startCol > 0
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  i, B00000000);

  while (displayString[0] != 0) {
    c = displayString[0];

    if (destMatrix == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're  out of matrices or a newline character is sent: ~
      clearLastColumns();
      destMatrix = 0;
      destCol = 7 - startCol;

      if (displayString[0]  == '~') {
        displayString++;
        c = displayString[0];
      }
      delay(nextLineDelay);
    }

    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          //  display one blank column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                     // display a point in a single column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B10000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0]  == '!') {                     // display a !
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,  B10111111);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0]  == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of  the snprintf function
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                     // display a *
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else {
      if (destMatrix == 3  && destCol < 4) {                 // the character does not fit so enforce a new  line
        clearLastColumns();
        destMatrix = 0;
        destCol  = 7 - startCol;
        displayString--;
        delay(nextLineDelay);
      }
      else {
        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
    
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
          lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol,  alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
          increaseColCounter();
        }
      }
    }
    
    displayString++;
  } 

  clearLastColumns();
}

void  increaseColCounter() {
  destCol--;
  
  if (destCol < 0) {
    destMatrix++;
    destCol = 7;
  }
  
  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
}

void clearLastColumns()  {
  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B00000000);
    increaseColCounter();
  }
}

void delayAndClearLed()  {
  delay(delayTimeStatic);

  if (clearLedDisplay) 
    lc.clearAll();
}

String  dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
  switch (day) { 
    case Time::kSunday:    return "|||Sun- day";
    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
    case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
    case Time::kWednesday: return  "|||Wed-ness- day";
    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
    case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
    case Time::kSaturday:  return "Satur|||-day";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

String  monthAsString(int month) {
  switch (month) {
    case 1:  return "Jan";
    case 2:  return "Feb";
    case 3:  return "Mar";
    case 4:  return  "Apr";
    case 5:  return "May";
    case 6:  return "Jun";
    case  7:  return "Jul";
    case 8:  return "Aug";
    case 9:  return "Sep";
    case 10: return "Oct";
    case 11: return "Nov";
    case 12: return  "Dec";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

void resetAM2320()  {
  digitalWrite (AM2320POWERPIN, LOW);
  delay (AM2320powerDelay);
  digitalWrite  (AM2320POWERPIN, HIGH);
}

32x8 LED matrix Sketch code

arduino

1/*
2* 32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
3*
4*  components: 
5* - DS1302 real time clock
6* - AM2320 temperature and humidity  sensor
7* - PIR Motion Sensor 
8* - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
9* - Arduino  Nano
10*
11* last update 20171024 by ericBcreator
12*
13* This code is free  for personal use, not for commercial purposes.
14* Please leave this header intact.
15*
16*  contact: ericBcreator@gmail.com
17*/
18
19//
20// Include libraries
21//
22
23#include  <stdio.h>
24#include <DS1302.h>                         // library for DS1302 RealTimeClock  
25#include <LedControlMS.h>                   // library for 8x8 LED matrix
26
27#include  <LowPower.h>                       // library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode  when no motion is detected
28
29#include <Wire.h>         
30#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
31AM2320  th;                                  // pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4,  3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5
32
33//
34// Define pins
35//
36
37#define TEMPPIN  A6                          // temperature sensor pin
38
39#define PIRPIN 2                            //  PIR sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)
40
41#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //  DS1302 Chip Enable pin
42#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302  Input/Output pin
43#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial  Clock pin
44
45#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
46#define  LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
47#define LCDINPIN 12                         //  LC DataIn pin
48
49//
50// Setup objects
51//
52
53// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices  (fixed at 4)
54LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);
55
56//  Create a DS1302 clock object
57DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);
58
59//
60//  Initialize variables
61//
62
63int ledBrightness = 0;                      //  0 -15
64int numOfTimeLoops = 5;                     // num of 2 second loops the  time will display
65int delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time  for the static texts
66int animDelay = 55;                         // delay time  during animations
67int clearLedDisplay = false;                // not used
68int  ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    // delay time between drawing LED columns
69int  nextLineDelay = 1500;                   // delay time between multiple line displays
70int  numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               // number of times the main loop will run  before going into sleep mode
71
72int destMatrix, destCol;
73int animType = 0;
74int  sleeping = true;
75
76volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;
77
78const char * DS1302ErrorMessage  = "*RTC ERROR";
79const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";
80
81//
82//  Setup
83//
84
85void setup() {
86  //setTime(); // run once to initialize the  date and time of the rtc
87  
88  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
89  for(int  address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
90    lc.shutdown(address, false);
91    // Set the brightness
92    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
93    lc.clearDisplay(address);
94  }
95
96  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
97  digitalWrite (PIRPIN, LOW);
98  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN),  PIRmotionDetected, RISING); 
99
100  // for debugging
101  //Serial.begin(9600);
102
103  powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
104}
105
106//
107//  Main loop
108//
109
110void loop() {
111  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping  == true) {
112    displayAnim();
113    sleeping = false;
114  }
115
116  if (sleepLoopCounter  < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
117    sleepLoopCounter++;
118    displayDate();
119    displayTime();
120    displayTemp();
121    displayAnim();
122  }
123  else if (sleepLoopCounter ==  numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
124    displayAnimClear();
125    sleeping = true;
126    sleepLoopCounter++;
127    
128    // Enter power down state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
129    //  When the PIR detects motion, an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function  and the script continue
130    LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
131  }
132}
133
134//
135// Functions
136//
137
138void setTime() {
139  // Initialize  a new chip by turning off write protection and clearing the
140  // clock halt flag.  These methods needn't always be called. See the DS1302
141  // datasheet for details.
142  rtc.writeProtect(false);
143  rtc.halt(false);
144
145  // Make a new time object  to set the date and time.
146  // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
147  Time  t(2017, 10, 20, 16, 51, 00, Time::kFriday);
148
149  // Set the time and date on  the chip.
150  rtc.time(t);
151}
152
153void powerOnTest() {
154  Time t = rtc.time();
155  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
156      displayStringCondensed(0,  DS1302ErrorMessage );  
157  }
158
159  switch(th.Read())
160    case 1 or 2:
161      displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  
162}
163
164void PIRmotionDetected()  {
165  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN) == HIGH) {
166    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
167  
168    sleepLoopCounter = 0;
169  
170    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
171    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
172  }
173}
174
175void displayDate() {
176  Time t = rtc.time();
177
178  String day  = dayAsString(t.day);
179  char dayString[20];
180  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString),  "%s ", day.c_str());
181  displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
182  delayAndClearLed();
183
184  String month = monthAsString(t.mon);
185  char dateString[8];
186  snprintf(dateString,  sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
187  displayStringCondensed(1,  dateString);  
188  delayAndClearLed();
189
190  char yearString[5];
191  snprintf(yearString,  sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
192  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);  
193  delayAndClearLed();
194}
195
196void displayTime() {
197  for (int i = 0;  i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
198    Time t = rtc.time();
199    char timeString[9];
200    snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
201    displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  
202
203    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
204    lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
205    delay(1000);
206    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
207    lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
208    delay(1000);
209  }  
210
211  if (clearLedDisplay)  
212    lc.clearAll();
213}
214
215void displayTemp () {
216  int intValue, fracValue;
217  
218  if(th.Read() == 0) {
219    char tempString[10];
220    intValue = th.t;
221    fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
222    
223    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),  "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
224    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
225    delayAndClearLed();
226  }
227  else
228    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  
229
230  if(th.Read() == 0) {
231    char humString[10];    
232    intValue  = th.h;
233
234    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/ ", intValue);
235    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
236    delayAndClearLed();
237  }
238  else
239    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  
240}
241
242void  displayAnim() {
243  switch (animType) {
244    case 0: 
245      for (int row =  0; row <= 7; row++) {
246        for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
247          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
248        }
249        delay(animDelay);
250      }
251      break;
252      
253    case 1:
254      for (int row = 0; row  <= 7; row++) {
255        for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
256          lc.setRow(matrix,  row, B11111111);
257        }
258        delay(animDelay);
259      }
260      break;
261  }
262
263  animType++;
264  if (animType > 1)   
265    animType = 0;
266  
267  if (clearLedDisplay) 
268    lc.clearAll();
269}
270
271void displayAnimClear()  {
272  for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
273    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <=  3; matrix++) {
274      lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B00000000);
275    }
276    delay(animDelay);
277  }
278}
279
280void displayStringCondensed (int startCol, char * displayString)  {
281  int i;
282  char c;
283  destMatrix = 0;
284  destCol = 7 - startCol;
285
286  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                      // clear first columns  if the startCol > 0
287    lc.setColumn(destMatrix, i, B00000000);
288
289  while  (displayString[0] != 0) {
290    c = displayString[0];
291
292    if (destMatrix  == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're out of matrices  or a newline character is sent: ~
293      clearLastColumns();
294      destMatrix  = 0;
295      destCol = 7 - startCol;
296
297      if (displayString[0] == '~')  {
298        displayString++;
299        c = displayString[0];
300      }
301      delay(nextLineDelay);
302    }
303
304    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          // display  one blank column
305      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
306      increaseColCounter();
307    }
308    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                     // display  a point in a single column
309      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B10000000);
310      increaseColCounter();
311    }
312    else if (displayString[0] == '!') {                     // display a !
313      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B10111111);
314      increaseColCounter();
315    }
316    else if (displayString[0] == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of the snprintf  function
317      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
318      increaseColCounter();
319      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
320      increaseColCounter();
321      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
322      increaseColCounter();
323      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
324      increaseColCounter();
325    }
326    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                     // display  a *
327      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
328      increaseColCounter();
329      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
330      increaseColCounter();
331      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
332      increaseColCounter();
333      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
334      increaseColCounter();
335      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
336      increaseColCounter();
337      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
338      increaseColCounter();
339    }
340    else {
341      if (destMatrix == 3 && destCol < 4) {                 //  the character does not fit so enforce a new line
342        clearLastColumns();
343        destMatrix = 0;
344        destCol = 7 - startCol;
345        displayString--;
346        delay(nextLineDelay);
347      }
348      else {
349        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
350    
351        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
352          lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
353          increaseColCounter();
354        }
355      }
356    }
357    
358    displayString++;
359  } 
360
361  clearLastColumns();
362}
363
364void  increaseColCounter() {
365  destCol--;
366  
367  if (destCol < 0) {
368    destMatrix++;
369    destCol = 7;
370  }
371  
372  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
373}
374
375void clearLastColumns()  {
376  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
377    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B00000000);
378    increaseColCounter();
379  }
380}
381
382void delayAndClearLed()  {
383  delay(delayTimeStatic);
384
385  if (clearLedDisplay) 
386    lc.clearAll();
387}
388
389String  dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
390  switch (day) { 
391    case Time::kSunday:    return "|||Sun- day";
392    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
393    case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
394    case Time::kWednesday: return  "|||Wed-ness- day";
395    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
396    case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
397    case Time::kSaturday:  return "Satur|||-day";
398  }
399  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
400}
401
402String  monthAsString(int month) {
403  switch (month) {
404    case 1:  return "Jan";
405    case 2:  return "Feb";
406    case 3:  return "Mar";
407    case 4:  return  "Apr";
408    case 5:  return "May";
409    case 6:  return "Jun";
410    case  7:  return "Jul";
411    case 8:  return "Aug";
412    case 9:  return "Sep";
413    case 10: return "Oct";
414    case 11: return "Nov";
415    case 12: return  "Dec";
416  }
417  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
418}
419

/*
* 32 x 8 LED matrix date-clock-temperature-humidity display by ericBcreator
*
*  components: 
* - DS1302 real time clock
* - AM2320 temperature and humidity  sensor
* - PIR Motion Sensor 
* - 4 x MAX7219 8x8 LED matrix
* - Arduino  Nano
*
* last update 20171024 by ericBcreator
*
* This code is free  for personal use, not for commercial purposes.
* Please leave this header intact.
*
*  contact: ericBcreator@gmail.com
*/

//
// Include libraries
//

#include  <stdio.h>
#include <DS1302.h>                         // library for DS1302 RealTimeClock  
#include <LedControlMS.h>                   // library for 8x8 LED matrix

#include  <LowPower.h>                       // library to turn the Arduino into sleep mode  when no motion is detected

#include <Wire.h>         
#include <AM2320.h>                         // library for AM2320 temperature-humidity sensor
AM2320  th;                                  // pins connections: 1 to 5V, 2 (SDA) to A4,  3 to GND and 4 (SCL) A5

//
// Define pins
//

#define TEMPPIN  A6                          // temperature sensor pin

#define PIRPIN 2                            //  PIR sensor interrupt pin (2 or 3 for Arduino Nano)

#define CLOCKCEPIN 5                        //  DS1302 Chip Enable pin
#define CLOCKIOPIN 6                        // DS1302  Input/Output pin
#define CLOCKCLKPIN 7                       // DS1302 Serial  Clock pin

#define LCLOADPIN 10                        // LC LOAD pin
#define  LCCLKPIN 11                         // LC CLK pin
#define LCDINPIN 12                         //  LC DataIn pin

//
// Setup objects
//

// DataIn, CLK, LOAD, numOfDevices  (fixed at 4)
LedControl lc = LedControl(LCDINPIN, LCCLKPIN, LCLOADPIN, 4);

//  Create a DS1302 clock object
DS1302 rtc(CLOCKCEPIN, CLOCKIOPIN, CLOCKCLKPIN);

//
//  Initialize variables
//

int ledBrightness = 0;                      //  0 -15
int numOfTimeLoops = 5;                     // num of 2 second loops the  time will display
int delayTimeStatic = 4000;                 // display time  for the static texts
int animDelay = 55;                         // delay time  during animations
int clearLedDisplay = false;                // not used
int  ledUpdateDelay = 20;                    // delay time between drawing LED columns
int  nextLineDelay = 1500;                   // delay time between multiple line displays
int  numOfLoopsUntilSleep = 5;               // number of times the main loop will run  before going into sleep mode

int destMatrix, destCol;
int animType = 0;
int  sleeping = true;

volatile int sleepLoopCounter = 0;

const char * DS1302ErrorMessage  = "*RTC ERROR";
const char * AM2320ErrorMessage = "*TEMPERROR";

//
//  Setup
//

void setup() {
  //setTime(); // run once to initialize the  date and time of the rtc
  
  int devices = lc.getDeviceCount();
  for(int  address = 0; address < devices; address++) {
    lc.shutdown(address, false);
    // Set the brightness
    lc.setIntensity(address, ledBrightness);
    lc.clearDisplay(address);
  }

  pinMode (PIRPIN, INPUT);
  digitalWrite (PIRPIN, LOW);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PIRPIN),  PIRmotionDetected, RISING); 

  // for debugging
  //Serial.begin(9600);

  powerOnTest();                            // check the sensors
}

//
//  Main loop
//

void loop() {
  if (sleepLoopCounter == 0 && sleeping  == true) {
    displayAnim();
    sleeping = false;
  }

  if (sleepLoopCounter  < numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    sleepLoopCounter++;
    displayDate();
    displayTime();
    displayTemp();
    displayAnim();
  }
  else if (sleepLoopCounter ==  numOfLoopsUntilSleep) {
    displayAnimClear();
    sleeping = true;
    sleepLoopCounter++;
    
    // Enter power down state with ADC and BOD module disabled. 
    //  When the PIR detects motion, an interrupt calls the PIRmotionDetected() function  and the script continue
    LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); 
  }
}

//
// Functions
//

void setTime() {
  // Initialize  a new chip by turning off write protection and clearing the
  // clock halt flag.  These methods needn't always be called. See the DS1302
  // datasheet for details.
  rtc.writeProtect(false);
  rtc.halt(false);

  // Make a new time object  to set the date and time.
  // yy, mm, dd, hr, min, sec, day of week
  Time  t(2017, 10, 20, 16, 51, 00, Time::kFriday);

  // Set the time and date on  the chip.
  rtc.time(t);
}

void powerOnTest() {
  Time t = rtc.time();
  if (dayAsString(t.day) == DS1302ErrorMessage ) {
      displayStringCondensed(0,  DS1302ErrorMessage );  
  }

  switch(th.Read())
    case 1 or 2:
      displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  
}

void PIRmotionDetected()  {
  if (digitalRead(PIRPIN) == HIGH) {
    //Serial.println("Motion detected");
  
    sleepLoopCounter = 0;
  
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,true);
    lc.setLed(3,0,0,false);
  }
}

void displayDate() {
  Time t = rtc.time();

  String day  = dayAsString(t.day);
  char dayString[20];
  snprintf(dayString, sizeof(dayString),  "%s ", day.c_str());
  displayStringCondensed(1, dayString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  String month = monthAsString(t.mon);
  char dateString[8];
  snprintf(dateString,  sizeof(dateString), "%02d||%s", t.date, month.c_str());
  displayStringCondensed(1,  dateString);  
  delayAndClearLed();

  char yearString[5];
  snprintf(yearString,  sizeof(yearString), "%04d", t.yr);
  displayStringCondensed(4, yearString);  
  delayAndClearLed();
}

void displayTime() {
  for (int i = 0;  i <= numOfTimeLoops; i++) {    
    Time t = rtc.time();
    char timeString[9];
    snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d||||%02d", t.hr, t.min);
    displayStringCondensed(2, timeString);  

    lc.setLed(1,5,0,false);
    lc.setLed(1,2,0,false);
    delay(1000);
    lc.setLed(1,5,0,true);
    lc.setLed(1,2,0,true);
    delay(1000);
  }  

  if (clearLedDisplay)  
    lc.clearAll();
}

void displayTemp () {
  int intValue, fracValue;
  
  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char tempString[10];
    intValue = th.t;
    fracValue = th.t * 10 - intValue * 10;
    
    snprintf(tempString, sizeof(tempString),  "%02d.|%01d||C", intValue, fracValue);
    displayStringCondensed(2, tempString);
    delayAndClearLed();
  }
  else
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  

  if(th.Read() == 0) {
    char humString[10];    
    intValue  = th.h;

    snprintf(humString, sizeof(humString), "%02d||/ ", intValue);
    displayStringCondensed(7, humString);
    delayAndClearLed();
  }
  else
    displayStringCondensed(0, AM2320ErrorMessage);  
}

void  displayAnim() {
  switch (animType) {
    case 0: 
      for (int row =  0; row <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B11111111);
        }
        delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
      
    case 1:
      for (int row = 0; row  <= 7; row++) {
        for (int matrix = 0; matrix <= 3; matrix++) {
          lc.setRow(matrix,  row, B11111111);
        }
        delay(animDelay);
      }
      break;
  }

  animType++;
  if (animType > 1)   
    animType = 0;
  
  if (clearLedDisplay) 
    lc.clearAll();
}

void displayAnimClear()  {
  for (int row = 0; row <= 7; row++) {
    for (int matrix = 0; matrix <=  3; matrix++) {
      lc.setRow(matrix, 7 - row, B00000000);
    }
    delay(animDelay);
  }
}

void displayStringCondensed (int startCol, char * displayString)  {
  int i;
  char c;
  destMatrix = 0;
  destCol = 7 - startCol;

  for (i = 7; i > (7 - startCol); i--)                      // clear first columns  if the startCol > 0
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix, i, B00000000);

  while  (displayString[0] != 0) {
    c = displayString[0];

    if (destMatrix  == 4 || displayString[0] == '~') {       // next line when we're out of matrices  or a newline character is sent: ~
      clearLastColumns();
      destMatrix  = 0;
      destCol = 7 - startCol;

      if (displayString[0] == '~')  {
        displayString++;
        c = displayString[0];
      }
      delay(nextLineDelay);
    }

    if (displayString[0] == '|') {                          // display  one blank column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '.') {                     // display  a point in a single column
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B10000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '!') {                     // display a !
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B10111111);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '/') {                     // display a % sign, % sign won't work because of the snprintf  function
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00110011);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11001100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B11000011);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else if (displayString[0] == '*') {                     // display  a *
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B01111111);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00010100);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00100010);
      increaseColCounter();
      lc.setColumn(destMatrix, destCol, B00000000);
      increaseColCounter();
    }
    else {
      if (destMatrix == 3 && destCol < 4) {                 //  the character does not fit so enforce a new line
        clearLastColumns();
        destMatrix = 0;
        destCol = 7 - startCol;
        displayString--;
        delay(nextLineDelay);
      }
      else {
        int pos = lc.getCharArrayPosition(c);
    
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
          lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, alphabetBitmap[pos][i]);          
          increaseColCounter();
        }
      }
    }
    
    displayString++;
  } 

  clearLastColumns();
}

void  increaseColCounter() {
  destCol--;
  
  if (destCol < 0) {
    destMatrix++;
    destCol = 7;
  }
  
  delay(ledUpdateDelay);
}

void clearLastColumns()  {
  for (int i = destMatrix * 8 + destCol; i < 4 * 8; i++) {
    lc.setColumn(destMatrix,  destCol, B00000000);
    increaseColCounter();
  }
}

void delayAndClearLed()  {
  delay(delayTimeStatic);

  if (clearLedDisplay) 
    lc.clearAll();
}

String  dayAsString(const Time::Day day) {
  switch (day) { 
    case Time::kSunday:    return "|||Sun- day";
    case Time::kMonday:    return "|||Mon- day";
    case Time::kTuesday:   return "Tues- day";
    case Time::kWednesday: return  "|||Wed-ness- day";
    case Time::kThursday:  return "Thurs|||-day";
    case Time::kFriday:    return "|||Fri- day";
    case Time::kSaturday:  return "Satur|||-day";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

String  monthAsString(int month) {
  switch (month) {
    case 1:  return "Jan";
    case 2:  return "Feb";
    case 3:  return "Mar";
    case 4:  return  "Apr";
    case 5:  return "May";
    case 6:  return "Jun";
    case  7:  return "Jul";
    case 8:  return "Aug";
    case 9:  return "Sep";
    case 10: return "Oct";
    case 11: return "Nov";
    case 12: return  "Dec";
  }
  return DS1302ErrorMessage ;
}

Link to library: arduino-ds1302-master

msparks

arduino-ds1302

174

114

Arduino library for the DS1302 Real Time Clock chip/ Read More

Latest commit to the master branch on 31-10-2017

Download as a zip

Downloadable files

32x8 LED matrix schematic